15 mai 2010 |
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General CommentsThe flyer we used at the beginning of the season is at: Do you want to race on Chantecler Team members need to check the web page regularly for schedule changes and email (..\Contact_JB.htm) changes in their availability as soon as possible. I generally update the web page the same day. Team members are listed in the order the email are received. 2003 racing calendarq Period
q Type of racing
q Seven major events (marked with è )
q Twelve minor HP events (marked with P )
q Practices (marked with Ø )
q Comments on team scheduling below
Ø Series of 12 races starts May 9 and ends August 22 - Dock 1730 -Time limit: 2030 - VHF 69
2003 Weekend Racing
4/2. A quick update on the 2003 racing season. I am currently behind my original preparation schedule due in part to my travel to Nice, Paris and Alpena, MI. Chantecler is still on the dry at Jabin’s and should be launched soon. I am still adding items on my spring fitting list but most of it would have to be done with the boat in the water. I am also having a big discussion with PHRF about our new rating this year. They want to hit Chantecler with an additional 6 s/m (because the OD-sails rating is hit due to the larger class spinnaker) plus a still undefined hit (3 to 6 s/m) for the code zero, while I am saying that I should be concerned by the new class rating because I am not changing to a larger spinnaker and I want some credit for cruising folding prop that we have as opposed to the more efficient racing folding prop that the TPI boats have. I am however willing to accept getting rid of the code zero and limiting the spinnaker size to 89 m2 to avoid any rating hit and possibly (but I am not optimistic) move back into the A2 class. Answer will only be forthcoming at the next handicapper’s meeting on 4/17. The plan is still to do as many practices as possible before our first race, the NASS Spring race on Saturday 4/26. Some of theses practices will be with a coach from J/World and/or Will Keyworth. The new Kevlar 155% genoa is still in its original packaging in my basement and the main has been re-cut by North. This should give us better speed and better pointing compared to the old 140% genoa that was OK for the BOR last year but became a real disaster at the end of the season. Also, we have now learned how to tune the rig tighter for the genoa and that we needed to align properly the folding prop before the race. All of this should give us better boat speed. You, the team members, are however by far the most important speed and performance factor. Within this context, the most major potential remaining obstacle to a good, solid season is crew stability. þ Boat launched Monday 4/14Engine's scheduled maintenance completed. Boat launched 4/14 and is in slip #19 at our regular dock. Added team party on Sunday 4/27 at my place and address and directions. Added practice and race dates, links and dock time to all races. Added team members to individual races. Other cosmetic changes. Added BOR ShortTail regatta on 6/1. I have now signed up for the J/105 clinic this Friday and Saturday. I know it is late, but I though we would not permitted into the clinic because of our keel, but Will said that did not matter. We will not use the genoa at the clinic but the class jib. From past experience with Jay Boat, this is an outstanding event where everybody will learn a lot. Please make every effort to come, at least for the on-the-water part on Saturday. PHRF has released our 2003 rating and it is still 84. They initially wanted to bring it to 78 and I fought very hard to counter the argument. At this new rating the only limitation is on the Code Zero. We are still at the bottom of class A1, the slowest rated boat in the fleet, and thus we should be prepared to continue to be gazed by the fleet at the start. My current baseline plan is to start at the committee boat and tack for clear air if necessary. Jeff Todd, our North Sails Service Manager and a great Melges 24 skipper (in particular 2002 High Point winner on Hot Toddy) has agreed to coach us, for some races and some practices. þ Ø Clinic: North J/105 Speed Day - Friday 4/18 (1830 to 2100) and Saturday 4/19 - Dock: 0800
Canceled the 7/12 & 7/13 events (summer race to Baltimore and back) and the Summer race to Oxford (8/8 & 8/9). Added the coach schedule. 4/22. I would like to brief you on where we stand on practices. I got only three positive answers for occasional weekday practices (Tia, Mike and Bill) and the only common weekday would be Friday. Coach Jeff is unavailable during the NOOD (Friday 5/2) and the following Friday is the start of the EYC's Beer Can series. We are doing this series for training purposes anyway. I would like to suggest that those who cannot come regularly on Fridays to let me know in advance (say the Monday before) when they could come and I will try to get Jeff onboard. Alternatively, we could also for those days with a larger attendance decide to practice specific skills instead of doing the beer can race. The problem with some beer can races is that the course may be so skewed that we end up reaching back and forth in the Severn River. For our first weekend practice scheduled for Saturday 5/3 we have only two persons signed up so far and one has a big question mark. I am thus going to cancel the practice, unless a change of time (such as a late afternoon dock time) could bring more attendance. I have said also that we should consider our minor non-HP as practice races in preparation for the major events in red in our schedule. After the NASS this week, the next such race is the St Brendan's Cup on 5/10, a point-to-point race for which I was thinking to book coach Jeff as a preparation for the major Miles River (St Michael) race on 5/24. However, only two of you have registered so far for the race and I may have to cancel it. Finally, I know that Larry and Mike are hoping to do the Annapolis-Newport race this year and may drop out of some of our events for our medium term benefit as I am still planning to do the 2004 Annapolis-Bermuda race. Also, Tim and Santiago are not yet ready to commit to any of our event but may do so in the near future. I still hope that the balance of these potential changes is going to be positive. 4/24. The first race is coming fast. I am expecting Bill, David, Mark, Catharine, Tia and Tony. This will also be our first event with coach Jeff. Please be at the boat at least 10-15 minutes before the dock time of 8:00 am. The dock time is the time we should LEAVE the dock, and we have a few things to do before that. Forecast is for a cold day with a chance of rain. The wind direction is still changing widely from forecast to forecast with a strength of 5 to 15 knots. The big danger of no wind in the middle of the day is still there. Also, remember that this Sunday there will be a team get together at my house at 5:30 pm. Bring along spouses, friends and children, if you wish. 4/24. I have updated the page with the events that our coach Jeff Todd will attend. We have now scheduled a Friday afternoon practice on the 5/9 (the day before the St Brendan's cup). Several of you have indicated that they may come for a practice on an occasional Friday afternoon. Let's try to leave the dock at 5 pm. I would appreciate feed back on who will come and if the time is OK. Alternative dock time would be 5:30 pm. This is the day of the first Beer can race but we will get more out of coach Jeff if we do a full 2.5 hour practice instead. Expect an intense exercise with series of spinnaker mark roundings between two very close marks. Tia, Mike, Bill, David, Todd, are you coming? Anybody else? I am delighted to report that coach Jeff will also do the Solomons' race and the Screwpile series. Finally, there is a change in the schedule in August. We are trying to coordinate our vacation time with our children and grandchildren and I am now canceling the Summer race to Oxford (8/8 and 8/9). I may also have to cancel the Twilight race on 8/16. On the other hand, the race to Baltimore on 7/12 is no longer in jeopardy. þ P NASS Spring Race - Saturday 4/26 - Result: 9th of 10
þ Team party at Françoise & Jaffar's home (Bethesda) - Sunday 4/27 - Time: 1730þ Ø Practice - Saturday 5/3 - Dock: 1030
I have taken two instruments off the boat for repairs and set the remaining ones so that we do not loose valuable information in the interim period. I have bought a used 3DL Kevlar main. The sail has a bolt rope (instead of slides) at the luff and our rigger, Marc McAteer of Atlantic Spars and Rigging, is to modify the track for moving back and forth between the two mains. This main is still in excellent shape, having been used only sparingly by Steve Phillips (the current J/105 NA champion AND Farr 40 World Champion) on Le Renard . The sail is cut flatter than our current class main, which is exactly what we need with a genoa, and is 50% lighter (24 lbs vs. 48). Deleted practice on 6/14. 5/6. We have just gone below the normal minimum for Saturday's St Brendan Cup race. Mark, Todd and Tony are signed up and we could still race but a fifth person would be nicer. Who else could join us? This race is a point to point race between navigation buoys (with the exception of the first windward mark, which is drop out mark to make a fair start upwind. This is good training for the kind of distance races we prefer. As a reminder, I have Mike, David, Todd, Jane, Larry and Ellen signed up for the Friday training with coach Jeff Todd. We should be able to have a first look at our new kevlar main that day. Be prepared to be exhausted by 8 pm. 5/9. One person has just informed me that he is leaving for a long travel tonight. Another one had dropped out on Monday. I have now talked to Jeff Todd, our coach, and we have decided to cancel the training that was scheduled this afternoon. We are now back to the original plan of doing the first beer can race this afternoon. The official NOAA forecast as of 4:30 this morning calls for chance of thunderstorms in the evening but contrarily to yesterday's, has NO warning for severe weather. So we should plan to be at the boat and leave the dock by 5:30 pm. If the weather deteriorates, we will not leave the dock. We will play it on the safe side. We have reached a season with severe weather watches and this is something we have to live with from time to time. We went through some nasty thunderstorms during one Governor's cup and the Bermuda return without any close calls, fortunately. The boat is properly grounded, however, if the thunder hits are too close for comfort, I am known to have abandoned a couple of races in the past, dropped the sails and asked everybody but the driver to move inside the cabin. The work on the kevlar main (new numbers, new battens) is already done. þ Ø The practice with coach Jeff Todd is now canceled and replaced with the beer can raceþ Ø The first race of EYC's Beer Can - Friday 5/9 - Result: 1st of 4 boats: may09.html
þ P SSC St Brendan Cup Race - Saturday 5/10 - Result: 8th of 9
5/13. On the 5/10 race I felt quite good working with good racers like Laura, Mark and Todd and this is why I am utterly disappointed with the race results when looking at our performance relative to other boats. However, some good may result because I am slowly sorting out the facts and getting to a likely culprit. We are doing much better in distance races than W/L races. We are constantly, even with the new kevlar 155% genoa, falling into boats on our leeward and having difficulties pointing. Our tacking angle is too wide. The helm feels mushy unless the main boom is set well windward, which is the norm for class sails but should not be used with the genoa. I know for having measured it before the Bermuda race that our forestay is on the long side. From my J/105 class days, I have the tendency to keep my backstay quite loose to keep a good headstay sag to power up the 100% jib in light air. A respected J/105 owner with a long experience with PHRF sails told me yesterday that the boat will not point well at all unless there is a good tension on the headstay and no sag at all there. Is sailing fun or what? Almost two years with the boat and still struggling with basic set up! 5/14? After talking with Jeff, I have decided not to touch the mast step this time as it is not good to change too many parameters at the same time. The mast is almost ready for the kevlar main and will be finished by Friday. The kevlar main has a different cut and a different luff curve, so it is better to look at it first. I have lengthened the forestay at the roller-furling drum by about 1/2", tightened the uppers by 4 turns, the middle by one turn and loosened the lowers by 2 turns. When the backstay is tensioned to 2 kpsi (about 85% of the course) the mast has a nice curve in the top and middle part and is flatter at the bottom (in real situation, the vang and the mainsheet should add to the curve at the bottom of the mast) while the tension in all six shrouds is nicely even around 30-33 (in Loos gauge uncorrected numbers). When the backstay is released, the tension on the shrouds goes to 62, 38 and 0 from uppers to lowers and the mast shows a little pre-bend in the middle and top parts. The key to make these new ideas work is to use much more backstay that I used to when pointing is needed. I expect much less headstay sag and better weather helm in light air in particular. þ Ø EYC's Beer Can - Friday 5/9 - Result: No race due to bad weather
The race was canceled due to the weather but Tim D and Ben got their first look at the boat (under reefed main only). Welcome to the team Tim and Ben. Those of you who have signed up for at least some of the BC races are: Larry, Ellen, Mike, Catharine, Jane, Todd, Tia, Ben, Tim D and Pat. For any given week, please let me know by Friday noon if you are coming or not. þ P SCC Annual Regatta Spring Race - Saturday 5/17 - Result: 8th of 8 boats
Dock: 1000 - Time limit: 1700 - VHF 72 - length: 7.7 nm SSC Annual Regatta Spring Race SIs - SSC Annual Regatta Spring Race Results Coach Jeff and team: Ivar, Mark, Tony, Alexander, Todd
Many new things but no magic wand and same results. The mast track is fine and switching between bolt rope and slides is time consuming but relatively easy. The kevlar main is still in very good shape, flatter than the sharkskin main and a pleasure to see and to sail. The rig setting is an improvement. Jeff spend the full race on the main and made crucial strategic calls. But, Black Watch (rated 87), the leader of A2 got her finish gun 23 seconds before we crossed the finish line. She gained 10 minutes and 23 s on us in real time and 10 minutes and 46 s in corrected time. The day was cold and cloudy but dry. The meteorological and wind data from Thomas Point (TPLM2) are in the tables above and to the right, most recent data first. Times are GMT (we started at 1610 GMT) and temperatures Celsius. Water temperature was 3-4 degrees higher than air temperature and this explains the unstable wind and gusts we got (however we were not expecting this as I thought I heard the opposite on the VHF WX earlier at the dock). Ten-minute average wind direction varied from 57 to 99 and speed from 3.6 to 6.2 m/s (7 to 12 knots), but ten-second gusts were dominant and varied over a larger range. The line was quite biased when we started, with the CB favored. We were at the CB at about one minute to our start and managed to keep a good position but accelerated a bit too late and again the leeward boats soon forced us to tack for clean air. We basically played the center part of the course, stayed in contact with our fleet for a while but at the mark the spin halyard shackle opened when hoisting and as we lost some time getting the spare halyard attached to the sail, the first J/105s had passed us on our leeward. I called for unfurling the genoa way too early and this killed our speed but we did a good leeward douse at the Starboard leeward gate and stayed on Port tack all the way to close to the layline, thinking that with the strong ebb generated by all the recent rainwater washing out of the Bay, it was safer to stay in shallower waters as long as possible and then to cross only after having banged the North-Western corner of the course. We tacked a bit too early but It paid big dividends as we closed up on the rest of the A1 boats and put some major distance between us and the J/105s. Our tacks, hoists, gibes and douses were mixed, with some good ones and some not so good. There was some confusion as to crew assignments and we changed the tacking method in the middle of the race. We will now use this improved boat handling procedures but the lesson is that we should definitely spend more time practicing all that together before the race. Unfortunately this time we had to spend a big chunk of that precious pre-race time adjusting the kevlar main that was used for the very first time, tensioning the lowers by two more turns, changing headsails from the #3 we put on the furler at the dock to the #1 and finding the proper backstay tension and genoa car position for the gusts and waves we had. We have finished 15 minutes (10 minutes 46 s corrected time) behind Le Cygne (rated 51), the winner of our class and 2 minutes 38s (1 minute 28 s corrected time) behind Air Mail (rated 75). Results for the J/105 class give no time, so unfortunately we cannot do any comparison. For A2, there was five starters and three of them would have beaten us in real time and four of them in corrected time. The only A2 boat we would have beaten in corrected time is BAM a J/92 rated 102 and the margin is only 3 seconds. She is also using a genoa and as for the J/105, the same design flaw of a wide shrouds base makes her pointing inefficient. Racing is solving a big puzzle. We have definitely put more pieces together now but we are not there yet. 5/19. No official results yet for our last race but I have posted a preliminary write up. We have improved but the kevlar main is no magic wand and we have to continue to put together the numerous pieces of this large puzzle. This Saturday 5/24 and Sunday 5/25 we will do our first major event of the season with Ivar, Catharine, Todd and Bill. Please be at the boat by 8:15 as we have very little slag between the dock time of 8:30 and the check-in at mark X at 9:25. Thereafter, we will be the 13th start of the day at 10:30 so we will use the time to do a couple of mini-cycles as Ivar will be for the first time by himself on the foredeck and we will be only five. Current forecast is for a cold front to stall over the region and give us S winds 15 to 20 knots with chance of showers. We will spend the night at St Michaels in the boat, most likely in a long raft. I will refit the boat with her cushions and quarter-berth. Bring appropriate clothes and a sleeping bag but please try to limit the weight of your bag to the minimum. On shore, there will be showers, diner, drinks and a live band for the post-race party. Breakfast will also be served onshore Sunday morning before the return race. Unless the wind dies and the race is not canceled we should be back at the dock by 5 pm on Sunday. 5/21. Final write up on the 5/17 race with the official results SCC Spring. 5/22. So far only Mike, Larry and Chandler have confirmed for the Beer Can race tomorrow. This race will be an important test for us because I have now lengthened the forestay by an additional 1/2", moved the mast butt one hole back and I will remove the roller-furler drum tomorrow before the race. The mast prebend is now more uniform from the deck up (previously, the mast was quite straight at its bottom half and then bending in its upper part). Thus Friday, Saturday and Sunday, we will hoist and douse the headsail at mark roundings instead of rolling it. It is a bit more complicated but no big deal and team members have to go to a slightly different routine. The price to pay is slightly more difficult mark roundings, but on distance races they are few and far between. Deck swiping headsails should improve our pointing and our overall performance. I have checked the kevlar #3 today and the sail looks terrific compared to the class #3. If the current forecast of East winds 10-15 knots stands for Saturday, we will most likely use the kevlar #3 in the Eastern Bay and it should give us a pointing capability we have not yet seen this season (I believe last time the sail was used was during the Bermuda race and return). So, unless we do some kind of silly mistakes, we should do better on Saturday, our first major event, than on any race so far this season. Get your rain gear thought because there is rain likely in the forecast for both Friday and Saturday. On Sunday, the forecast is less favorable for us, with SW winds 5-10 kn and chances of showers, but of course this could change. þ è MRYC Annapolis to Miles River (St. Michaels) Race and RRBC Miles River Race Back - Results: 17th of 22 and 1st of 11
Once again, I was so afraid of getting too early to the start line that we were too late and in the second row. Fortunately, we had properly set up at the windward pin and this weakness turned out to be a strength as this was a Starboard broad reach downwind start and we reached the line late but with plenty of speed and could easily gaze and pass Strike that was ahead of us but still struggling to hoist with little speed. All of a sudden we were to windward and ahead of everybody else. I guess, years of Friday Night Beer Can races are starting to pay off because this start is a familiar one in the series. Before we reached the first mark, Mulligan (Mumm 30) on our leeward and Euro Trash Girl (J/120) on our windward would power ahead of us and soon Bad Medicine (Quest 33) would follow. We stayed above the rhumb line to protect our wind and a permanent wind shift of 15 degrees to the left helped us to keep our speed up. We jibed at the mark and managed to stay ahead of the rest of the pack with good sail trim and good positioning. Then Bill went full time on the navigation screen on the computer below, we rotated sail trimmers and John became available as an additional pair of eyes on sail trim and the wind and boats nearby. We gained efficiency. Then came the critical call. At 2.7 nm from mark L (SE of Bloody Point Light), two boats had overpowered us and a pack of boats were closing windward on our Port hip. The wind had lifted by about 20 degrees and we were forced to turn with the wind away from the mark on Starboard to keep the boat speed above 5 kn. However, the wind seemed quite weak ahead of us on Port while building on Starboard but way behind us. So, we jibed for the new wind [See orange arrow on the chart above]. We messed up the jibe and when we cleared the hourglass, many boats had passed us. They however soon came to a slower pace while the wind oscillation reversed itself and gave us a lift on our new jibe. Then we jibed back and all of a sudden, we were following a perfect course to the mark and we had speed. We could now see Altair, the lone A0 boat, in the distance near Bloody Point and Mulligan who was taking a very wide turn around these two successive marks. Euro Trash Girl was only ten boat lengths in front of us at the southern mark because we had been able to carry the spinnaker much longer due to the better angle we had to the mark. And the blue spinnaker of Bad Medicine was behind us now. We turned around Mark E and Bloody Point Light conservatively to avoid the shoals but three J/105s and a PHRF B boat who were following our lead took more risks and gained good distance on us by cutting the corners (Rum Puppy hit the rocks and was momentarily stopped). Also, the new wind in which we had jibed was still building from our Starboard hip and they were getting it before us. The course was now shortened at the next mark. For most of the close reaching leg we stayed even in speed with the boats ahead of us but the boats behind us were closing on us because of the building breeze in which some asymmetricals were hoisted. The three double-handled J/105s (Dove, Java and Rum Puppy) beat us to the finish line at its windward CB end but we managed at the pin end to stay half a boat length ahead of the next A1 boat, Soul. Being only 4 mn 39 s behind Mulligan, we compensate over her (and over Euro Trash) to take first place of 11 class boats. The amazing B boat (Wreckless Abandon, a 26 footer rated 138) finished only 30 s behind us despite starting 20 minutes after us! That was an exciting race and an exciting finish. The good performance of the double-handled J/105s with the 77 m2 spinnaker shows that in these conditions the J/105 needs to be light and that the 77 m2 is a good light air reacher. 5/27. Date of BOR ShortTail regatta corrected from 6/1 to Sunday 6/8. 5/28. Final write up for last weekend races. I hate to do this, but I am reviewing the crew schedule in light of the important lessons learned during the weekend. Will Keyworth, my sail maker and principal adviser, thinks we are not doing well in W/L races because the boat's keel may be above specs (I am going to have it weighted soon) and on Sunday the double-handled J/105s gained 10 minutes on us despite the fact that this was our best race of the year so far (they had done it in previous races but then the weight was not as obviously a factor). Crew weight has all of a sudden become important for performance. So, I am reviewing the crew schedule and aiming now at five to six people instead of the seven to eight I have been using so far. The consequence is that I have now less flexibility to integrate less experienced newcomers to the team and train them before important events. I am also introducing the concept of keeping one or two persons in reserve for a given race. I plan to review the forecast on Wednesdays before the weekend races and if there is a chance to get heavy air during the race, I would then activate one or two persons from the reserve list. If not, then we will not expand the crew beyond the original six. Any name with a question mark is also moved to the reserve. P SSC Twilight Race (Govt. marks) - Saturday 5/31 - Result: 8th of 9
6/1. Backtracking on crew number. Re-looked at the split between core and reserve team. Current core team members are: Mike, Todd, Catharine, James, Mark, Larry, and Bill. I will now try to seek a better balance in experience and skills level each time we race. I have redefined the core team and the reserves. For those of you in the reserves, I am willing to go out and practice with you as often as you can make it. Just let me know when you are available. I will be doing such a practice next Friday 6/6 with Ben at 3:30 pm. Weather permitting, we will be hoisting the main, the jib or the genoa, tacking and changing headsails. If another person can join us, we will be rotating positions. Starting with a fourth person, we could consider hoisting if the wind is OK. Who can join us? Following that practice we will have the regular beer can race. Let me know by email or phone by Friday morning who is coming. We will return at 5:40 pm exactly to pick up the rest of the crew, not at our regular dock but at the dock in front of McNasby, at the SE end of Second Street (there a couple of tables there and it is a short walking distance from our dock). A good way for the reserve team to accelerate the learning process is to read a lot on sail boat handling and sail trim. I have a couple of manuals and CDs from Bill Gladstone, they are the best ones around, and I encourage you to borrow and study them. Bill has done it and Todd is next on the list for one set and my second set is still available. Let me know who is interested. On Saturday at 1000, the team is Ivar, Tia, Tim D, Todd and James with Dave in reserve if the wind permits (I have lowered my threshold now). On Sunday at 0830 the team is Tia, James, Ben and Todd with the last slot still available for whoever can claim it. 6/1. Ivar: 'For those who have got very little experience (like me) and don't have time to attend the weekly practices, may I suggest that prior to the race we spend if possible half an hour to practice what we are suppose to do during the race and to rotate position time permitting. Thanks and see you next Saturday' Good point, Ivar, thank you. I have set up the dock time for all races to be at least one hour before the Rendezvous or 1 1/2 hour before our start, whichever comes first. Dock time means the time when we leave the dock. Yesterday, we left the dock much later and we did not have time to practice properly. It took us quite a long time to change the main from the kevlar one to the sharkskin one, to prepare the reef, to prepare the kevlar #3, to fix the prefeeder, to install the computer, to unload the extra sail, etc, despite the fact that I had arrived 45 minutes before dock time and most of the team arrived soon thereafter. It took us too long to do these tasks because there was a bottleneck as Catharine and I were the only ones familiar with the boat.
6/2. A pleasant surprise, we were not DFL last Saturday and would have compensated over a couple of A0 boats, including Donnybrook! The wing-and-wing idea was fast even in 8 kn winds. The MOB procedure we follow is at: Quickstop. We will practice it Friday, Saturday and Sunday before the races. During the Sunday race the MOB drill is mandatory. I want everybody to be familiar with the procedure. The first person to shout Man Overboard becomes automatically the spotter and should continuously point to the MOB. Last Saturday, we did not do that right away and lost contact with the sail tie that went in the drink. The next most urgent action is to throw the red cushions overboard and then prepare to take the headsail down while the closest person to the wheel tacks the boat right away. Then we take the headsail down, jibe and turn into the wind at the MOB with the main luffing. The drill is more difficult to do with the spinnaker up. We will do it after we master this one. þ Ø Practice & Beer Can race- Friday 6/6 - Result: 4th of 6: june06.html
þ P EYC/AYC Leukemia Cup - Saturday 6/7 - Result: DSQ (but basically 4th of 6)
þ P BOR ShortTail Regatta (12-19 nm) - Sunday 6/8 - Result: 3rd of 5
6/11. These last few days have been busy and brought important changes. Three races three days in a row and an exchange again with PHRF on our rating. The beginners in the team need to be tutored one on one during each race, otherwise boat handling mistakes snowball. This requires some rearranging the crew schedule. The kevlar main is most likely un-repairable economically. And PHRF, again, wants to change unfavorably the base rating of all J/105s and apply the differential to us. It is only a 3 s/m change but it would make us even less competitive. I have talked to officials and written to my handicapper. Verdict at the Board of Handicappers' meeting on 6/12. We have raced Saturday despite the rain deluge and the heavy air has shown that we have too much headstay sag again for correct pointing. Keeping the shrouds tight was not enough. We need a much tighter forestay. I have now moved the mast butt two holes forward to correct the problem more radically and to bring the tip of the mast back. I still have one hole left in that direction but we will see first if that move brings any improvement. I have now updated the web page with results and issues. Unfortunately we have also damaged our kevlar main and it may not be repairable. I am in a dialogue with PHRF as they want to bring our rating down to 81 and I am fighting it . They will reach a decision tomorrow. I am also reviewing the crew schedule for the next couple of months. Now is the time to let me know if anybody has any change. This weekend we have only the Friday 6/13 beer can race. No other race for PHRF boats. I am ready to schedule a practice session any time Saturday or Sunday if anybody is interested. The forecast is not great with a nearly stationary front moving slowly across the region and bringing showers and thunderstorms again. However the wind forecast is 10-15 kn and this is great for practice. With practices we can be more flexible and pick up a start time to minimize storms, if at all possible. So, let me know. 6/13. Despite my best effort, PHRF has lowered our rating to 81. þ Ø Beer Can race- Friday 6/13 - Result: 1st of 6. june13.html
6/19. Email to Rod Johnstone: Rod: You have a nice web page on recommended PHRF ratings. After changing twice the base rating for class J/105s this year, PHRF Chesapeake seems now to be closely following your advice (http://www.phrfchesbay.com/validlist.pdf). I have a 2001 Deep Draft J-Composite J/105 named Chantecler in Annapolis and I am racing PHRF exclusively because the local J/105 fleet has excluded DD boats from class racing. I am using the 155 % genoa and the 110 m2 spinnaker and I have the feeling I am getting the short end of the stick with my new rating of 81 compared to 96 for class SDs (with class jib and 89 m2 spinnaker). I am getting 6 s/m compared to SD boats because my deep keel is supposed to make me point better and another 6 s/m for the 155% genoa, however when I combine the two the boat does not point well with the genoa and thus I am not racing 12 s/m faster than class SDs. This has been verified in several races this year where the best class J/105s starting 5 and 10 minutes behind, passed me before the finish. When I discussed the problem with my principal adviser, Will Keyworth of North Sails, he basically told me to learn to point better with the genoa. This season I have hired a coach, Jeff Todd, also from North Sails, who is the best Melges 24 sailor in Annapolis and even when he was racing with me, trimming the main and doing tactics in addition to coaching the team, we finished last in the PHRF A1 class (we are at the bottom end of the class). I have now moved the mast butt further forward in an effort to increase tension on the headstay all the time and to reduce the headstay say for better pointing and seemed to point better in a beer can race in heavy air. I hope this could be confirmed or even improved in the race coming this Saturday with my coach onboard. In the meantime, I have some questions to you, if I may abuse of your time and attention. 1) Do you agree that the combination from SD with jib to DD with genoa and 110 m2 spinnaker is something less than 15 s/m? 2) What would be your advice to point better with the genoa? 3) Will Keyworth thinks that my boat is heavier than normal. I will have it weighted this Summer but what is the correct weight for a class DD J/105? The J/Boats US flyer says 3515 kg (7750 lbs) of which 1542 (3400 lbs) in the ballast while the J-Composite flyer says 3600 kg (7938 lbs) of which 1550 (3418 lbs) in the ballast. 4) My keel has been professionally faired to the proper DD templates published on the J/105 web, except the bulb. If there is indeed extra weight, Will Keyworth says that I will have to take it off the bulb to be competitive. I am reluctant to take anything off the bulb because I am doing some offshore races (First to finish in division for the 2002 Annapolis-Bermuda and I plan to do it again in 2004) but Annapolis is light air country. What do you think? I would greatly appreciate your help. Jaffar 6/20. Response from Rod Johnstone: Dear Jaffar: i will first answer your questions, and then comment. 1. No. I think a spread of 15s/m is fair. 2. The best way to point better is to go faster while not letting the boat heel. Most people go slow because they overtrim the sails. Lift on the keel varies according the SQUARE of the boat speed. Perhaps you are trying so hard to point up high that you never get up to speed, particularly in light air when you shpuld have a huge speed advantage over the small jibs. If you go faster forward, you will not go as fast sideways, and will therefore "point" higher by not making as much leeway. 3. The all-up weight of the J/105 when sitting on its Class Rule draft marks is 8,900 lbs. Why not just check the freeboards of your boat against others? The shoal draft boats should be heavier because their keels weigh about 300 lbs more than the deep keels. Are your lower shrouds tight, and is your mast raked well aft with almost no "prebend" when the backstay is let off. The lowers should be as tight as the uppers. Otherwise the boat will not be easy to sail fast upwind. If the lowers are not tight at the dock, you will never get the sag out of the headstay when you want to. In general, while sailing upwind --think speed and don't hesitate to ease the genoa sheet and mainsheet to achieve it. Tight leeches on either sail stop the boat. I hope this helps. Good luck on the water. Rod
þ P SCC Ted Osius Memorial - Saturday 6/21 - Result: 3rd of 4
6/23. 2003 mission accomplished. Well almost. I did not plan to do any ocean race this year, preferring to focus the season on getting the boat going well in the Bay first. Mostly using the elimination process (it is not the crew, not the helmsman, not the genoa, not the main, etc.), I had identified three potential boat speed problems: pointing, the boat total weight and the propeller. Today, the pointing problem has been solved by raking the mast aft and reducing headstay sag to the minimum in all conditions by keeping the same high tension on both the uppers and the lowers. The boat is now much faster upwind, and this is also showing that the other two potential problems, the weight and the propeller are at least one order of magnitude below. I am currently reviewing and streamlining the crew schedule and refocusing on distance racing, including the preparation of the 2004 Annapolis-Bermuda race. þ Ø Beer Can race- Friday 6/27 - Result: 3rd of 5. june27.html
þ P AYC Annual Regatta - Saturday 6/28 - Result: race abandoned[Sail/photogallery/photo17832/real.htm] q July7/15. Back from Nice. Preparing the logistics for the Solomons and Screwpile races. þ è EYC Solomons Island Regatta - Friday 7/18 - Result: 15th of 22
þ è SMSA Screwpile Series - Sunday 7/20, Monday 7/21 and Tuesday 7/22 - Result: 10th of 11 boats
7/25. A quick update to signal that we will be doing our only Friday Night Beer can race of the month tonight and I have lost track of who is coming beside Jon who has confirmed and Allen, Ellen and Larry who are not coming. Anybody else? We have been disappointed by the recent races. Finishing 15th of 22 boats for the Solomons race and thereafter barely avoiding DFL for the Screwpile series. I was disappointed because boat handling mistakes did us when two years ago at the same series it was our forte. Thinking about it, this is normal because in the last weeks, we have not practiced much, we have moved crew from position to position and we paid less attention to boat handling. There is no easy way and hard work and practice is the only way in our game. I nevertheless enjoyed the series and we nailed some great starts at the CB end. We had a great ride delivering the boat back under main alone most of the time and with steady wind gusting to 20-30 knots. However the J/105 fleet left earlier and got knocked down near Poplar Island by a severe thunderstorm. Several boats reported spending about one minute on their side and then coming back OK but Java lost her mast, boom and rigging in the blow. Her crew is fine.
7/30. Added Screwpile picture. q Augustè SMCSA Governor’s Cup - Friday 8/1 - Results: 18th of 21.
P WRSC Twilight Race (Govt. marks) - Saturday 8/16 - Dock: 1300
8/25. This morning I found on the EYC's web site the posting of the results of all Friday Night Beer can races and we have won three of the six races of the first series. This should give us FIRST place for the Series 1 although we are listed in second place only in the posted Series 1 standings due to an error listing us with the J/105s in a couple of races. I have emailed the RC chair and expect a correction soon. Please join me (particularly those who have been BC's regulars) for the race awards party this Friday at 6 pm at EYC. Here is the email I have received this morning from the RC. For Series 2, we have missed too many races to be in contention for any silver. **Quote. That's right, it’s party time! The Annual Beer Can Friday Night Race awards party is this coming Friday evening, that's August 29th. The festivities start at 6pm and will go till the beer runs out. Eastport Yacht Club Race Committee **Unquote. Another good news is that the new kevlar main will be delivered to us on Friday, thanks to a big effort by our friend Will Keyworth. I would love to try the sail prior to the important ARW this Labor Day weekend (we have to refit the pre-feeder). If a few of you are available, I would like to get on the water Friday around 5 - 5:30 pm for a pre-race tune-up with the new main prior to the EYC's BC award party. Please let me know if any of you are available / interested. For the first two days of the ARW this weekend we have one of our best crew of the season with Todd, James, Mike, Laura and Jana, but unfortunately Laura and Jana are not available on Monday. Although Pat, a newcomer with good experience, may join us. So, if anybody else has had a recent change of schedule and is available on Labor Day, please let me know urgently. There are already 25 boats registered in PHRF A1 and the series could be lots of fun with a good team and a new main. Our fleet is starting South of Thomas Pt so please be at the dock well before the 9:00 am dock time as we have about one hour of motoring to reach the starting line. q Septemberþ è Annapolis Race Week - Saturday 8/30, Sunday 8/31 and Monday 9/1 of the Labor Day Weekend - Result: 28th of 32: Annapolis Race Week-Monday
9/2. What an emotional roller coaster. The new kevlar main was originally due for early August but I had to pull some strings on Monday last week to ensure that it would be ready by ARW. I got it as promised on Friday and planned to have a short commissioning test late that afternoon before the Beer Can award ceremony, but unfortunately nobody showed up at the boat to help me and the sail stayed in its bag that day. Thereafter, at the Beer Can award ceremony, I was expecting first place for Series 1, but we got only second place with no clearer explanation than 'the person who did the ranking did it correctly and the web site is wrong'. I was not convinced but decided to avoid a fuss and accept the second place award for Series 1 and third place for the overall BC season. On Saturday, big disappointment in the morning as the new main boltrope will not fit our mast track. We have to race with the old main. Our starts are good but we cannot keep up upwind with the rest of the fleet and finish 27th and 26th for the two races of the day. After the race, I talk to Will Keyworth after Jeff Todd had looked at the sail and he tells me that a minor adjustment made in the headboard will permit us to use the sail the following day. On Sunday, new disappointment, as the naked boltrope is still to big to fit our mast slot. We race again with the old main and again have a good start but we opt for the wrong side of the dying breeze and soon we are stuck with the bottom half of the fleet at the last windward mark in adverse current when the time limit expires. We lose one rank in the process because First Look, which was behind us before, got a finish with about 18 other class boats and thus moves ahead of us for the regatta. We have a good discussion onboard and decide to sacrifice the races the following day to try racing with the #3 jib instead of the #1 genoa, with which we cannot point. On Monday, we loosen the rig and go with the kevlar #3 after trying the class #3 and judging the kevlar sail was a little bit better. The CB posts a B course (4 legs) in huge letters with a mysterious prefix 'O' and a mysterious suffix 'X', both in tiny letters. Somebody asks the CB over the VHF what they meant by that but the CB does not answer. We have a top class start at the CB and go for the right side of the course (Western shore) expecting to find there both a better current in shallower waters and a right hand wind shift. We get both and stay with the top pack this time as our pointing problem had disappeared, as expected. We do a good downwind leg on the Eastern side of the course and then have a close to perfect leeward mark rounding with a Mexican douse inside of the rest of the fleet. On the next windward leg, we keep favoring the right side, but this time, lose to the majority of the other boats, as the wind shifted back to the left. Nevertheless, we turn the mark in still good position, hoist the chute and then keep it flying upwind as the wind continues to shift left. At one time, we were the only boat flying the chute as even the top J/105s already around us doused their chute for the leg. We kept it because we were not losing any ground with it most of the time and at other times, we were gaining. Then, we were surprised to see the top class boats coming back still racing while we were expecting to finish. When we turned the leeward mark, about half the fleet was doing a fifth leg while the J/105s and A2 boats were finishing. I was quite confused because I paid particular attention to CB signals and could not understand this fifth leg. I got a flash back of a race last year when the situation was also confusing and I decided to simply follow the fleet boat ahead of me only to discover later that I was DSQed and the winner of the race was a boat that was behind me at the time and did not follow the pack. So, I decided to make a U-turn and to cross this finish line a couple of hundred yards away instead of following the other boats without understanding why. The CB there told us that the finish for our class was upwind because of that suffix 'X', which did not exist in the race's SIs but meant two additional legs in the CBYRA Green book, We should have missed the shortening of our course at a preceding mark. We thus resumed racing under spinnaker and crossed the finish line last but close enough to a couple of Beneteau 36.7s to compensate over them. I did not want to protest the RC, but several other A0 and A1 boats who had a bigger stake in this than us did and the race was annulled. 9/3. Since we are going to use one of the 100% jibs for the rest of the season, instead of our #1 genoa, we will have to make drastic changes to rig tuning and sail trimming. We will have to reset our references. We will use the North guides as new starting points and I will require all team members to study them and apply them carefully. Here are the guides:
þ GIYS Cedar point Race - Saturday 9/6 - Results: DNF: Results Cedar Point Race
9/10. The Cedar Pt race was a delightful day on the water until about 6:30 pm when the wind died completely and we started to go backward in the deep channel near Bloody Pt Light. After the nearest A1 boat, the J/120 Hot Pepper, on which we were slowly gaining, gave up, we waited for about half an hour and then motored to the finish. For our patience, we were then treated to a gorgeous sunset in the Bay. We were shorthanded for the race but it was OK for a distance race in light air. We had a spinnaker start and I managed to try to hoist on Port tack with the spinnaker on the Port side of the boat. Fortunately, we did not lose much and basically did a good downwind leg along the Eastern shore first and then along the rhumb line in the middle of the Bay after Poplar Island. This second part was most likely a strategic mistake as boats on both shores gained a bit on us but the fleet was still quite grouped at the mark. After a good douse, the upwind return leg was a bit less good for us, again because we stayed in the middle of the Bay with a favorable current but with less pressure than along the shores. We nevertheless were quite pleased by by our pointing and overall boat speed with the kevlar #3 as we slowly gained on Hot Pepper. When the wind died, we were so close to reaching the shallows on the East of Bloody Pt Light, where we would have done better with less adverse current and more pressure. All in all, a good day in the water for the three of us. 9/11. Applied for a change of PHRF rating for downgrading our largest headsail to the 100% jib. þ SSC Hospice Cup (Govt. Marks) Saturday 9/13 - Dock: 0900
x è NASS Race to Oxford (Saturday 9/20 - Dock: 0815) and TAYC Hammond Race Back Sunday 9/21. Race canceled due to Hurricane Isabelle
9/22. Hurricane Isabelle was over the area Thursday 9/18 night. I got power back only yesterday early evening. That was the most difficult part of the storm, as Chantecler is fine, with only a scratch on her Starboard side. I made the scratch when ,on Wednesday, I moved her by myself to a wider, larger slip that had become available because the larger boat moved away. I then doubled or tripled the number of dock lines, using long lines to take into account the incoming storm surge. Adjusting all these lines so that they pull together was quite a job. On Friday when I checked the boat the water was still quite high but I was able to reach the boat by walking on the dock deck with water at waist level and then climbing up to get on the boat! Damage in our dock area is limited. One piling on the T-dock got pulled out by the big power boat that stayed there (the boat is OK) and the McNasby deck and façade have been destroyed. Today, I moved Chantecler back to her usual slip. 9/26. Bad news from PHRF. They have rejected my application to change Chantecler's handicap by limiting our headsail to the 100% jib. Contrarily to what he had told me over the phone two weeks ago, my handicapper now says that I have only two choices, either following all class rules (with no kevlar sails) or continuing with my current handicap which permits the big genoa, the larger spinnaker and has no limitation on sail material. They do not want to modulate the handicap on the basis of a jib smaller than maximum permitted size. So, we are stuck with continuing to compete in A1. Two factors may still make a difference: the new kevlar main and the fact that I have now moved the mast step to its last hole forward. With no backstay tension, we will have more mast rake and less headstay sag, which should help our pointing. We will have nevertheless to go through several trials and errors sessions before finding a rig tuning we like. x Ø Rig testing and practice - Sunday 9/28 - Dock: 1030 . Canceled.q October10/1. The PHRF position was a downer and caught me completely off guard last Friday because we were all quite excited by the idea of moving down to A2 with a more competitive set of sails. After the shock period passed, I seriously reviewed all my options. The conclusion is that our current situation is not as hopeless as it seemed at first glance because there are many new elements that may make us more competitive in A1 with the genoa and it is worth trying again for the three remaining races before drawing more definitive conclusions. First the combination of the new kevlar genoa and the new kevlar main has not been tried. Last Spring, we had only tried shortly the genoa with the used 3DL kevlar main and that gave us our very first victory in a decent race but no good pointing. Since then, our rig tuning philosophy has changed drastically. Our biggest pointing problems were when we had the combination of the genoa with the old class sharkskin (Dacron) main, which is now rather baggy and quite full, an attribute that is not that bad for class racing with a 100% jib but much worse when combined with a 155% genoa. The new kevlar main is amazingly flat, and may even be too flat for light air racing with a 100% jib, but is a perfect fit for the genoa and the straight mast that we use now instead of the pre-bend mast that we had at the beginning of the season. So a new try is warranted and will not be hopeless. Furthermore, the Fall season is supposed to be windy and J/105s love heavy air. When I got my mental energy back, I started to read again with renewed attention all the literature I had on rig tuning and focused particularly on 'A manual of sail trim' by Stuart Walker. This book is extremely dense and difficult to read and understand because it is in outline form. Some of the links he makes between elements at various outline levels were not obvious at first reading. I was however surprised to find there, in my second reading, several elements that were answers to several of our boat speed issues. I made an analysis (in outline form, of course!) which is at: Boat Speed Issues. From that analysis, I have now a clearer idea of what I want to achieve with the rig setting. I want a straight mast (to complement the flat main) with almost negative pre-bend (to work better in dirty air and waves). I want high tension on the uppers to avoid the leeward shroud going slack (to keep maximum tension on the jibstay). Then I want much lower tension on the lowers and the intermediates in light to medium air to induce the lateral mid-mast slack (to provide flexibility and a rig that will self adapt to these conditions). Here, we will most certainly have to do several iterations because a lower tension in the lowers will also induce more jibstay sag, which we want to avoid to point better. In these conditions, I also want to use the vang sheeting technique as opposed to the traveler for positioning the boom vertically and thus taking advantage of the boom flexibility. With that in mind, I went to the boat this afternoon. I had already moved the mast step to its last hole forward last week. I adjusted the rig to my new plan and then went sail testing with a fellow boat owner that was available by chance. Wind was 2-5 kn most of the time, but we were fortunate to get a short period of up to 11-12 kn. I further adjusted the rig to get the lateral mast bend sought and checked the effect the vang had on the boom and on the rig. Everything went according to plan. However, I also got a pleasant surprise. Because of the change in mast rake due to the mast step moved forward, the genoa now crosses the shrouds below the upper spreaders and, as a result, we can now sheet the genoa a little harder, having gained at least a couple of lateral inches there and possibly more. So, here I am again, all excited to go to the next race with new tricks in our bag. è AYC Fall Series Saturday 10/4, 10/11 and 10/18 - Dock: 0900Results: 19th of 23 (12.9 nm)- 19th of 21 (12.7 nm) & 11th of 20 boats (11.7 nm).16th of 24 boats for the series. For the full PHRF fleet we are 40th of 48 boats.
10/9. Another disappointing outing. The wind was good for us (around 20 kn) but we nevertheless beat only four boats in our class. The winner of A1 was 20 minutes ahead and three A2 boats and Mirage the best J/105 that day (Mirage passed us at the last leeward mark with a perfect mark rounding, wide at the beginning of the turn then tight and close to mark at the end - We did a well-executed Mexican douse at that mark, but were too close to the mark at the beginning of the jibe and I did not properly plan for the Navy 44 that was 1/2 boat length ahead of us on Port jibe), also finished ahead of us in real time, meaning that they were 5 and 10 minutes respectively faster than us. We had obviously a few mistakes but there is no new feeling of better boat speed. We have used the kevlar 100% jib and the new kevlar main without reef. First, I tightened the rig the morning of the race to 63-45-50 for heavy air. It was guesswork based on the principles I had been following, however, when I went back to the boat yesterday, I found that the mast with that tension had too much negative mast pre-bend. I spend lots of time playing with various relative tensions between uppers, intermediates and lowers to discover that in order to keep a straight mast with no backstay, we need to have higher tension in the intermediates and less tension in the lowers. So, to begin with, we did not have a proper rig set up. I do not know how big this factor is. Second, I have committed our first bad start of recent months. It was my now usual approach but the crowd at the committee boat made me jibe a bit late and above the layline for the CB. Kiva was behind us and to our left but on the layline and with more speed than us forced us to the wrong side of the CB. We had to tack then jibe there and start at least 30 s late. Third, the heavy air made us do a couple of boat handling mistakes, the worst of which was when we went shrimping with the spinnaker at the first windward mark. A wave had caught the tack just before the hoist and it took us some time to get rid of all that water and complete the hoist. We were dead in the water for a while and restarted the race then in last position after about 10 boats passed us. Fourth, we definitely have a lot to learn before using our new main effectively. Yesterday, I talked to Jeff and he came to see our new rig setup. Following his advice, I am having the #1 (155%) recut higher at the clew to be able to tack it to the deck and move the genoa car forward in light air. The sail will be ready for the race this week. Also, the result of the new rig setup (after a tune-up in the water in light air) is 55-44-0 with no backstay and 40-42-13 with the backstay at 1 kpsi (blue mark). Finally, Jeff may do our final AYC race with us. 10/15. Our last race of the season is in a couple of days. Will Keyworth, our sailmaker and adviser will be racing with us and helping us set up the rig properly before the race. Heavy air is in the forecast again but this time we should be eight people and it should help tremendously. 10/17. At Will's request, mast step moved one hole (2 cm) back, and rig tension reset to 45/15/0. Final adjustments will be made just before the race. 10/19. With Will Keyworth, we did obviously better, but still have been unable to break into the top half of the fleet. This sort of give us an asymptote of what we can aspire to do by ourselves in these tough conditions. A cold 7-12 kn wind was blowing from 0 to 030 and generating short waves and fast changing gusts and lulls at the interface with warmer water. We did not change the rig set up from what I had done the day before. We left the dock quite late, due to the late arrival of the diver who had not cleaned the hull the day before as scheduled. I am glad nevertheless we had not left when he arrived as growth is maximum at this time of the year and a week of growth would have slowed us markedly. The start area was South-East of Thomas Pt and thus we had barely the time to look at proper upwind trim before the race without doing any practice hoist and douse. Sailboat handling went nevertheless fine during the race despite some new assignments for Pat and Ben at the pit and Mike at the main. We had a blaring miscommunication between Will and I at the first douse but our messed up leeward douse turned up into a good Mexican douse and we did not lose too much time there. Will made us change the way we tacked by using the main trimmer to release the working genoa sheet and thus keeping more people on the rail longer during a tack. The re-cut #1genoa is working fine tacked at deck-level and we are able to trim it quite tight on the shrouds both at the foot and just below the top spreader. In fact we are now able to trim the genoa about four inches closer to center line at the top. Will made us keep the foot and the leech of the genoa much tighter than we used to and pointing better than it had ever been with the sail, even when we had a much tighter jibstay. Also, he used a much tighter genoa halyard tension to keep a rounder entry than we used to and this did help keeping a wider steering groove without taking too big a toll on pointing. Choosing the right compromise is obviously a mark of higher sailing talent. We had a Port-tack start at the pin and stayed with the boats around us for longer than usual. Steering was difficult that day and it took me a while to find the right of balance in the amplitude, speed and response time of the wheel corrections. I did not do it well in the first few minutes and thus lost some height to a boat on our windward hip and got bad air from this boat and another to our leeward and ahead. Will said that I did a better job in the later windward legs when I concentrated better on the boat feel and the telltales. 10/28. The boat will be moved to the White Rocks Marina with Todd and Mike on Saturday 11/1, will dock there and then it will be hauled out on Monday 11/3. 2/12/2004. Below is the final 2003 CBYRA High Point scores of our class A1 for region 3AW.
25 Boats, 23 Qualifiers, 2 NQ (Not Qualified) 5 Trophies for Region 3 AW, PHRF A1 Date: Revision 5.0 - 14 January 2004
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